TENSE
THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF TENSE
·
PRESENT TENSE
·
PAST TENSE
·
FUTURE TENSE
PRESENT TENSE
THERE ARE 4 TYPES OF PRESENT
TENSE
·
PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
·
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
·
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
·
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
TENSE
PRESENT TENSE
Action done in present is called present tense.
A tense expressing an action that is currently
going on or habitually performed, or a state that currently or generally
exists.
Simple indefinite tense -- The simple present is a verb
tense with two main uses. We use the simple present tense when an action is
happening right now, or when it happens regulary .
GENERAL FORFM
[ sub+is/am/are/verb/s/es/ies]
NEGATIVE RULE
[sub+is/am/are+not+vern/s/es/ies]
INTERROGATIVE RULE
[
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE RULE
[
SENTENCES ABOUT SIMPLE INDEFINITE
·
My father goes to gym every
day.
·
She loves to play
basketball.
·
She thinks he is very
handsome.
·
I run every weekend.
·
We play tennis every
morning.
·
Does he write an email?
·
They talk too much.
·
Does he go to school?
·
He goes to school every morning.
·
She understands English.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The present continuous verb tense indicates that
an action or condition is happening now, frequently, and may continue into the
future.
GENERAL FORM
[ sub+ is/am/are+verb+ing]
NEGATIVE RULE
[sub+is/am/are+not+verb+ing]
INTERROGATIVE RULE
[
INTERROGATIVE
NEGATIVE RULE
[
SENTENCES ABOUT PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
·
I am writing articles on
different topics.
·
He is reading various kinds
of books.
·
They are playing football
now.
·
She is drinking coffee.
·
He is going to the library.
·
We are coming for shopping
in this market.
·
We are watching a movie in
this Cineplex.
·
You are shopping in that
market.
PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
The present perfect tense
refers to an action or state that either occurred at an indefinite time in the
past (e.g., we have talked before) or began in the past and continued to the
present time.
GENERAL FORM
[sub+has/have+verb+past participle]
NEGATIVE RULE
[sub+has/have+not+verb+past participle]
INTERROGATIVE RULE
[
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE RULE
[
SENTENCES ABOUT PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
·
Has lived: She has lived
here all her life.
·
Have written: They have
written three letters already.
·
Have worked: I have worked
here since I graduated school.
·
Has done: He has finished his homework.
·
Have been: We have been to
Canada.
·
Has forgotten: She has
forgotten her folder.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The present perfect continuous tense (also known
as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the
past and is continuing at the present time. The present perfect continuous
GENERAL FORM
[sub+ has/have+been+verb+ing]
NEGATIVE RULE
[sub+has/have+not+been+verb+ing]
INTERROGATIVE RULE
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE RULE
SENTENCES OF PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
·
He has been studying in the library for three
hours.
·
We have been shopping at
this fair for two hours.
·
We have been watching a
movie in this Cineplex for two hours.
·
You have been shopping in
that market for three hours.
·
I have been singing
different kinds of songs, especially modern.
·
I have been listening to
melodious songs for an hour.
·
He has been traveling around
the world for a month.
·
They have been playing
cricket in that field for five hours.
·
The poet has been writing
romantic poems for several hours.
·
The lyricist has been
writing realistic songs since the beginning of his career.
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simple-present-indefinite-tense-hindi
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